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Boutique des Sciences > Projects > 2014-2015


Testing an educational model of resilience through art for children with psycho-affective disorders

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The Art-Projets association gathers together three Maisons d’Enfants à Caractère Social (“Social Child Shelters”, MECS) of the greater Lyon region (in Albigny-sur-Saône, Vaugneray and Saint-Priest). Welcoming children by court decision, each of these shelters provides its children with daily supervision via a team of specialized teachers. The objective of Art-Projets is to introduce into these shelters an artistic, theatre-based mediation, so as to allow the children to discover a new discipline and, above all, a means for verbal and bodily expression within a flexible and fun framework. The aim is to set up Maisons d’Enfants, Maisons d’Artistes (“Children’s Shelters, Artists’ Houses”, MEMA) – in other words, permanent artist’s residences – within the MECS.

As the internship’s limited timeframe did not allow for an assessment of the actual effects of this activity on the children or a concrete objectivization of the tool's evaluation, the study was designed (in agreement with the association) as an empirical study. The chosen angle of research was: “The perception of the mediator by the parties present and the most important determining factors of this perception” (Touzard, 1968, p. 271). It was observed that the mediation’s institutional investment strongly contributed to its smooth implementation and its having positive effects on the children, notably regarding their motivation and their capacity to participate in and help construct a project.
However, the integration of this mediation into the day-to-day routine with the MEMA project remains, over and beyond the associated results, an important variable to be tested, for the question of its daily presence would seem an essential consideration over the long term. Would not the implementation of this tool as a “special event” during transition periods (such as school holidays) contribute to its effectiveness? Indeed, the tool’s daily integration could deprive it of its “special event” qualities, and thereby engender less investment on the part of the children. What’s more, the current mediation setup actually proposes an escape from this day-to-day routine, which according to the teachers can occasionally prove difficult. In addition, limiting the artists' presence to school holidays also allows the children to more serenely approach these periods without school. Not all children have the possibility of returning home to their families during the holidays, and so the mediation can help fill the gaps left by this lack of school and family.
These observations would suggest that this theatrical activity should perhaps undergo a “trial period” prior to its implementation via the pre-established MEMA project, by progressively increasing the presence of artists in such organizations, rather than opting for their immediate integration into the organizations’ day-to-day routines.


CSO

Association Art-Projets
Représentant : Guy VINCENT, porteur du projet MeMa – Maison d’enfants, Maison d’artistes

student

Anne-Sophie PETIT – M2 Représentations et Transmissions sociales, Université Lumière Lyon 2

researcher

Academic tutor :
Nikos KALAMPALIKIS - Psychologie sociale, GREPS (EA 4163) - Université Lumière Lyon 2
Scientific supervisor :
Marie ANAUT –Sciences de l’éducation et Psychologie clinique, Centre de Recherche en Psychologie et Psychopathologie Clinique (CRPPC) et ISPEF, Université Lumière Lyon